Omega 3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that our bodies cannot produce themselves. Therefore, it is important to get them through food or supplements. But why are Omega 3 fatty acids so important and how do you know if you need fish oil? In this article, we explain.
What are Omega 3 fatty acids?
Omega 3-fatty acids belong to the group of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The three main types are:
- ALA (alpha-linolenic acid): Found in vegetable oils such as flaxseed oil, chia seeds and walnuts.
- EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid): Found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel and herring.
- DHA (docosahexaenoic acid): Also found in oily fish and important for brain function and vision.
EPA and DHA are the most biologically active forms and are used directly by the body. ALA can be converted to EPA and DHA by the body to a limited extent.
Why is Omega 3 important?
Omega 3 fatty acids play a crucial role in various body functions:
- Brain Health: DHA is an important component of the brain and supports cognitive functions such as memory and concentration.
- Heart Health: Omega 3 can help lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation and balance cholesterol levels.
- Anti-inflammatory: EPA and DHA have anti-inflammatory properties that may help with chronic inflammation.
- Vision: DHA contributes to proper eye function.
How do I know if I am deficient in Omega 3?
Many people do not get enough Omega 3 through their diet. Signs of deficiency may include:
- Fatigue
- Concentration problems
- Dry skin
- Mood swings or depressive feelings
- Joint Pain
If you recognize these symptoms, it may make sense to increase your Omega 3 intake.
How do you get enough Omega 3?
The best way to get Omega 3 is through food. For example, eat fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel or herring twice a week. For vegetarians and vegans, plant-based sources such as flaxseed, chia seeds and walnuts are a good choice, although these contain mainly ALA.
Supplements can be a godsend if you have trouble getting enough Omega 3 through food. Fish oil capsules or algae oil (for vegans) are popular options.
Who is fish oil suitable for?
Fish oil is especially suitable for people who:
- Eating little or no fish.
- Have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Want to support their cognitive health.
- Pregnant women (mainly because of the DHA which is important for the baby's brain development).
Conclusion
Omega 3 fatty acids are essential for good health. Although you can get these fatty acids from your diet, supplements can be a helpful supplement, especially if you don't eat oily fish regularly. Consider increasing your Omega 3 intake if you recognize symptoms of deficiency, and always consult a doctor or nutritionist before starting supplements.
Want to know more about healthy supplements? Feel free to contact us or check out our range of high-quality fish oil products!